Define the term "groupthink."

• A. A behavior that encourages conflict within groups
• B. A phenomenon where the desire for group harmony leads to irrational decision-making
• C. A strategy to enhance creativity in teams
• D. A method for resolving interpersonal conflicts

Answer: (B)

Groupthink refers to a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people when the desire for harmony or conformity results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome. Members of the group prioritize consensus and cohesiveness over critical evaluation of alternative viewpoints, which can lead to poor decisions. This can manifest in various ways, such as ignoring dissenting opinions, suppressing individual creativity and responsibility, and failing to consider the potential consequences of actions.

In sum, groupthink reflects the risks associated with prioritizing the group's unity above critical thinking, ultimately resulting in decisions that may not be well thought out or reflective of the best possible solutions.