What psychological approach focuses on human potential and self-actualization?

• A. Behaviorism
• B. Cognitive Psychology
• C. Humanistic Psychology
• D. Psychoanalysis

Answer: (C)

The correct response centers on Humanistic Psychology, which emphasizes the inherent potential of individuals for personal growth, self-actualization, and achieving one’s full potential. This approach arose as a reaction to the deterministic nature of behaviorism and the focus on unconscious processes found in psychoanalysis. Humanistic psychologists like Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers highlighted the importance of subjective experiences and the concept of self, promoting the idea that individuals can develop and improve themselves through understanding and fulfilling their needs, ultimately aiming for self-actualization.

By concentrating on positive human qualities and the possibilities for growth, Humanistic Psychology encourages individuals to seek genuine self-understanding and fulfillment, which sets it apart from other psychological approaches.